OUTBREAK! A Study of Fish Bite Rates Among White Syndrome-infected Acropora Cytheria at Palmyra Atoll

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
This preliminary study focuses on the outbreak of white syndrome affecting the Acropora cytheria corals along three snorkeling sites at Palmyra atoll and specifically examines Chaetodon trifiscialis feeding behavior on diseased and healthy table Acropora. Fish bite densities were measured in 30-minute intervals in 7 healthy and 4 diseased Acropora cytherea using photo analysis to calculate percentage of disease relative to total coral surface area. A strong correlation was found between Chaetodon trifiscialis bite density and the percentage of coral area on diseased corals there was a significant preference for diseased tissue over healthy tissue - the average bite density on diseased tissue was 339.5 +/- 73.8 bites/m2, while the average bite density on healthy tissue was 8.5 +/- 0.3 bites/m2 (Figure 5). Chaetodon trifiscialis showed a strong preference for feeding on the lesion zone and is a likely disease vector for white syndrome; however, more work needs to be done to address physiological questions of white syndrome transmission and etiology.

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Type of resource text
Date created June 12, 2011

Creators/Contributors

Author Chow, Kevin

Subjects

Subject Stanford@SEA
Subject S-235
Subject Hopkins Marine Station
Subject Department of Biology
Subject Department of Earth System Science
Subject BIOHOPK 182H
Subject BIOHOPK 323H
Subject EARTHSYS 323
Subject ESS 323
Subject fish bite rates
Subject White syndrome
Subject Palmyra Atoll
Subject Acropora Cytheria
Subject Chaetodon trifiscialis
Genre Student project report

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license (CC BY).

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Preferred Citation
Kevin Chow, 2011. OUTBREAK! A Study of Fish Bite Rates Among White Syndrome-infected Acropora Cytheria at Palmyra Atoll. Unpublished student research paper, S-235, Stanford@SEA, Stanford Digital Repository. https://purl.stanford.edu/qz450qt9772.

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