Investigating the use of NMR to estimate hydraulic conductivity in near-surface materials

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a useful tool for characterizing groundwater resources. NMR measures the total amount of water and gives an estimate of the pore size in water containing geological materials. In the last several decades, NMR has been used more often to characterize groundwater resources, but most of these methods are based on relationships developed by the petroleum industry. This thesis studies how NMR can be used to estimate how easily water flows through porous materials. At the field scale, this thesis investigates how NMR can estimate the hydraulic conductivity (K). At the lab scale, this thesis investigates the use of NMR to study fluid flow at the pore scale. At the field scale, borehole NMR logging data was collected at two sites in a glacial aquifer in Wisconsin to investigate how well NMR data can estimate K. This study established NMR as a method for estimating K in a glacial aquifer in Wisconsin. Estimating K with NMR requires empirical calibration to estimate K accurately. How well other NMR calibrations and methods for estimating K is determined, and an optimal calibration is presented. At the laboratory scale, different NMR experiments are used to study how easily water flows through a porous material. Computational simulations are used to interpret the laboratory NMR data. The work done in this study demonstrates that certain NMR experiments can estimate parameters related to fluid flow useful for groundwater management. The research presented in this thesis focused on how to best estimate K with NMR, and how to characterize fluid flow at the pore scale. The research done investigating how well NMR estimates K at the field scale will improve how K is estimated with NMR in the future. This thesis also shows that different NMR experiments at the laboratory scale can estimate parameters relevant for groundwater management. This thesis demonstrates that NMR is a valuable tool for characterizing groundwater resources in the near surface.  .

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2021; ©2021
Publication date 2021; 2021
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Kendrick, Alexander Kent
Degree supervisor Knight, Rosemary (Rosemary Jane), 1953-
Thesis advisor Knight, Rosemary (Rosemary Jane), 1953-
Thesis advisor Nishimura, Dwight George
Thesis advisor Song, Yi-Qiao
Thesis advisor Vanorio, Tiziana
Degree committee member Nishimura, Dwight George
Degree committee member Song, Yi-Qiao
Degree committee member Vanorio, Tiziana
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Geophysics

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Alexander Kendrick.
Note Submitted to the Department of Geophysics.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2021.
Location https://purl.stanford.edu/qs635ws0207

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2021 by Alexander Kent Kendrick
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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