National Identity Formation, Religion, and World Society in Social Studies Textbooks: A Comparative Study of Pakistan and Turkey

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
In this qualitative content analysis, I examine how lower-secondary social studies textbooks from Pakistan and Turkey construct national identity through discussions of conflict, historical narratives, religion, ethnicity, and language, among other factors. Drawing from Benedict Anderson’s idea of the nation as an imagined community, as well as the diffusion of global norms and ideas throughout world society. I analyze the nationalist and global influences present in Pakistani and Turkish textbooks. I find that textbooks from both countries combine world-cultural, liberal ideas and norms such as diversity and minority rights with more nationalistic, militaristic, and ‘exceptionalist’ ideas about national identity. However, which global norms are emphasized, and to what extent, in textbooks from each country differs markedly, as does the portrayal of the relationship between nation, state, and identity.

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Type of resource text
Date created August 2021
Date modified December 5, 2022
Publication date August 12, 2021

Creators/Contributors

Author Tandogan, Vehbi Emre

Subjects

Subject Textbooks
Subject Nationalism
Subject Social studies
Subject National identity
Subject History
Subject World society
Subject Globalization
Subject Pakistan
Subject Turkey
Subject Stanford Graduate School of Education International Comparative Education
Genre Text

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 4.0 International license (CC BY-NC).

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Preferred citation
Tandogan, V. (2021). National Identity Formation, Religion, and World Society in Social Studies Textbooks: A Comparative Study of Pakistan and Turkey. Stanford Digital Repository. Available at http://purl.stanford.edu/qr881qb5633

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Graduate School of Education International Comparative Education Master's Monographs

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