Point-contact spectroscopy in novel materials

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
This thesis describes point-contact spectroscopy (PCS) experiments on BaPb$_{1-x}$Bi$_x$O$_3$ (BPBO) and KWO$_3$ with both an aluminum tip to probe the tunneling regime and a gold tip to probe the Andreev regime. In the case of BPBO, when in the tunneling regime, we find a suppression in the density of states above the transition temperature which has not been previously commented about in the literature. With further support from resistivity measurements, we conclude that a disorder-driven metal insulator transition is present in this material which seemingly occurs before the onset of the charge-disproportionated charge density wave. We suggest that a scaling theory might be applicable to our tunneling results. We also present a method to estimate the transition temperature without disorder. When using a gold tip, we find that the coherence peaks are larger than can be fit with traditional Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk theory and more theoretical work is needed to describe results in this low tunneling barrier limit. Preliminary PCS of KWO$_3$ with a Au tip display some results with a suppression in the density of states around zero-bias above the transition temperature as well. Given the high residual resistivity of this material, we thought that disorder was also a likely factor in this material. Hence we decided to measure KWO$_3$ with an Al tip to probe the tunneling regime. However, surprisingly the junction resistance was too low to probe the tunneling regime. While more experiments are necessary to uncover whether disorder plays a major role in this material, we apply similar calculations as in BPBO to measure the disorder-free critical temperature and find that this provides further support to the disorder claim.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic; electronic resource; remote
Extent 1 online resource.
Publication date 2013
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Associated with Luna, Katherine
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Physics.
Primary advisor Beasley, Malcolm
Thesis advisor Beasley, Malcolm
Thesis advisor Devereaux, Thomas Peter, 1964-
Thesis advisor Fisher, Ian R. (Ian Randal)
Advisor Devereaux, Thomas Peter, 1964-
Advisor Fisher, Ian R. (Ian Randal)

Subjects

Genre Theses

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Katherine Luna.
Note Submitted to the Department of Physics.
Thesis Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2013.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2013 by Katherine Ellen Luna
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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