Taming nicotine : big tobacco's quest to hide and harness addiction

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Nicotine remains America's deadliest drug. By compelling smokers to reach for cigarettes day after day, it causes 480,000 deaths per year in the United States alone. And yet, nicotine is peculiar drug. Smoking a cigarette for pleasure or to stave off withdrawal is, at the end of the day, an off-label use of a powerful natural insecticide. How did this toxic and seductive alkaloid become America's drug of choice? Taming Nicotine: Big Tobacco's Quest to Hide and Harness Addiction draws on millions of formerly secret tobacco industry documents to argue that cigarette makers played a crucial role in 20th century American drug policy and addiction research. These secret documents show that nicotine has led two mutually reinforcing lives: in the first, hidden away in industry laboratories, it was a molecular entity, whose addictiveness industry scientists sought to understand in order to hook new generations of smokers. But nicotine also has had a second, more public, life as a carefully manipulated cultural object. Deploying an army of consultants, cigarette makers claimed that nicotine should not be considered a drug, because it didn't produce intoxication, and that smoking was a free choice (rather than an addiction) because smokers aren't "junkies." In combination, these efforts produced an unprecedented public health crisis that was predicated on both selling nicotine while keeping its addictive power hidden. This remains an unfinished history: even today nicotine has not relinquished its dual nature between the botany of murder and the neurochemistry of desire.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2019; ©2019
Publication date 2019; 2019
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Risi, Stephan
Degree supervisor Proctor, Robert, 1954-
Thesis advisor Proctor, Robert, 1954-
Thesis advisor El Ghaoui, Laurent
Thesis advisor Mullaney, Thomas S. (Thomas Shawn)
Thesis advisor Olivarius, Kathryn Meyer McAllister, 1989-
Degree committee member El Ghaoui, Laurent
Degree committee member Mullaney, Thomas S. (Thomas Shawn)
Degree committee member Olivarius, Kathryn Meyer McAllister, 1989-
Associated with Stanford University, Department of History.

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Stephan Risi.
Note Submitted to the Department of History.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2019.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2019 by Stephan Risi
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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