Bayesian approaches to building models for biological systems

Placeholder Show Content

Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Understanding the structure and dynamics of biological macromolecules is a central focus of biological research. To be able to study and gain insights into these systems, it is first necessary to have an accurate and informative model for the system of interest. However, such a model is often difficult to build. For example, during protein folding, many proteins collapse into transient kinetic intermediates on timescales too fast for high-resolution experimental techniques to detect, preventing structural characterization of these species. Alternatively, current algorithms for RNA design (i.e. predicting a sequence that folds into a desired target structure) cannot accurately model structure-sequence relationships and rely primarily on brute force stochastic search, leading to poor performance on complex targets. Here, we show that it is possible to improve the quality of models for biological systems by applying a common Bayesian approach to building them, i.e. incorporating prior information to impose informative constraints on the model parameters. Through this approach, it is possible to build high-resolution models of protein dynamics given limited experimental data, as well as a state-of-the-art computational RNA design agent that outperforms all currently existing algorithms.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2018; ©2018
Publication date 2018; 2018
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Shi, Jiakun
Degree supervisor Martinez, Todd J. (Todd Joseph), 1968-
Degree supervisor Pande, Vijay
Thesis advisor Martinez, Todd J. (Todd Joseph), 1968-
Thesis advisor Pande, Vijay
Thesis advisor Fayer, Michael D
Degree committee member Fayer, Michael D
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Chemistry.

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Jade Shi.
Note Submitted to the Department of Chemistry.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2018.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2018 by Jiakun Shi
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

Also listed in

Loading usage metrics...