A frozen field of dreams, science, strategy, and the Antarctic in Norway, Sweden, and the British Empire, 1912-1952

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
The dissertation examines how actors in Norway, Sweden, and the British Empire conceived the Antarctic as a space for science during the years 1912 to 1952. Instead of tracing a narrative of enlightenment, how science became the dominant form of activity in the Antarctic, I examine a series of episodes with particular attention to why particular kinds of science held sway within specific political, cultural, and economic contexts. Concerned more with how Antarctic science was planned and justified than how it was executed in the field, the project draws upon recent scholarship in geography and geopolitics, as well as the history of exploration. The six case studies involve an aborted Anglo-Swedish Antarctic expedition in 1912; Britain's interwar Antarctic whaling research program; debates among whaling magnates and their associates over the relationship between Antarctic science and whaling in interwar Norway; the culture of polar exploration that emerged at Cambridge (and to some extent Oxford) between the world wars; the approach to polar exploration and quantitative glaciology pioneered by the Swedish geographer Hans Ahlmann; and the complicated history of the Norwegian-British-Swedish Antarctic Expedition (1949-52). I conclude with an epilogue arguing that the rise of international science in the Antarctic during the 1950s reflected the geopolitical dynamics of the Cold War, rather than the triumph of science over politics.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic; electronic resource; remote
Extent 1 online resource.
Publication date 2010
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Associated with Roberts, Peder William Chellew
Associated with Stanford University, Department of History.
Primary advisor Proctor, Robert, 1954-
Thesis advisor Proctor, Robert, 1954-
Thesis advisor Satia, Priya
Thesis advisor Schiebinger, Londa L
Advisor Satia, Priya
Advisor Schiebinger, Londa L

Subjects

Genre Theses

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Peder William Chellew Roberts.
Note Submitted to the Department of History.
Thesis Ph. D. Stanford University 2010
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2010 by Peder William Chellew Roberts

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