The efficacy of beauty : aesthetics and action in the thought of Xenophon of Athens

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
This dissertation examines the role of aesthetics, art and visual culture in the thought of Xenophon of Athens (c. 430-354 BCE). Although his diverse writings offer many insights into the visual culture of 4th century Greece, no study has yet attempted to explain them as pertaining to a consistent thinker. I argue Xenophon's engagement with art is both coherent and original. His thought about art and beauty was grounded in a conception of their functionality and practical applicability: the experience and value of beauty and art, in other words, are to be explained and considered in relation to human needs and human action. Unlike what the modern concept to aesthetics often implies, Xenophon's approach to art treats it not as a domain separated to itself but as a practice that is organically interwoven with the life of action. I develop my argument in four chapters. In chapter 1, I examine the theoretical principles discussed by Xenophon's Socrates in the Memorabilia, which show that in contrast to contemporary intellectuals, he saw value in the realm of the visual and argued that the phenomenon of beauty should not be abstracted but rather seen in relation to human needs. In chapters 2-4, I demonstrate how this conception of the visual is represented in his other works: in his representation of leisure in the Symposium (chapter 2), of practical domestic life in the Oeconomicus (chapter 3), and in his political thought in the Agesilaus, Cyropaedia and Hipparchicus (chapter 4). I argue that throughout these distinct fields, for Xenophon art and beauty are fundamental forces in human life that inform domestic economy and provide avenues for understanding and practicing politics.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2022; ©2022
Publication date 2022; 2022
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Gildin Zuckerman, Vladimir
Degree supervisor Nightingale, Andrea Wilson
Degree supervisor Peponi, Anastasia-Erasmia
Thesis advisor Nightingale, Andrea Wilson
Thesis advisor Peponi, Anastasia-Erasmia
Thesis advisor Kidd, Stephen E, 1980-
Thesis advisor Martin, Richard P
Degree committee member Kidd, Stephen E, 1980-
Degree committee member Martin, Richard P
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Classics

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Vladimir Gildin Zuckerman.
Note Submitted to the Department of Classics.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2022.
Location https://purl.stanford.edu/qh245nt0880

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2022 by Vladimir Gildin Zuckerman
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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