Engineering an improved bioconjugation enzyme : a case study in yeast surface display

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Enzyme engineering is a valuable tool for generating powerful and robust biocatalysts for a broad range of applications. Directed evolution using cell surface display has been previously applied for enzyme engineering, and involves iterative optimization of a protein sequence to yield a desired phenotype. However, previous applications have been carefully tailored for specific enzymes, and this process of developing a good screen is a significant bottleneck in engineering. Co-display of an enzyme and its substrate on the yeast surface is a promising general strategy for evolving bond-forming enzymes, but has only been used to engineer one enzyme. We extended yeast surface co-display to engineer Sfp, a bioconjugation enzyme, for improved activity with a non-native substrate. Sfp library screening identified mutational hotspots in the enzyme and led to the design of Sfp variants with orders of magnitude enhancements in activity. However, these activity improvements were only apparent in contexts similar to yeast surface co-display, reflecting artifacts in the use of this approach for enzyme engineering. Based on our results, we offer suggestions for improving the success of engineering strategies based on yeast surface display.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2019; ©2019
Publication date 2019; 2019
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Ye, Anne Zijing
Degree supervisor Cochran, Jennifer R
Thesis advisor Cochran, Jennifer R
Thesis advisor Bertozzi, Carolyn R, 1966-
Thesis advisor Fordyce, Polly
Degree committee member Bertozzi, Carolyn R, 1966-
Degree committee member Fordyce, Polly
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Bioengineering.

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Anne Zijing Ye.
Note Submitted to the Department of Bioengineering.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2019.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2019 by Anne Zijing Ye
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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