Robust and accurate shock-capturing in discontinuous Galerkin discretizations

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) has become a critical component in analyzing fluid flows and designing industrial products. Among various numerical methods in CFD, second-order numerical schemes have been widely used in both industry and academia. Second-order methods are robust enough to use on complex geometries and usually provide a sufficient amount of accuracy in flow simulations. However, second-order accurate solutions may not be sufficient for many aerodynamic applications such as vortex flows, Large Eddy Simulations (LES), and aeroacoustics problems. As a consequence, researchers have sought high-order numerical methods to simulate complex flows with low dissipation over the past few decades. Many approaches have been suggested including Finite Difference (FD), Finite Volume (FV), and Finite Element (FE) frameworks for CFD. In the group of high-order methods, discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods have become popular in academia because of their distinctive benefits. For DG methods, high-order accuracy in flow solutions can be easily achieved by just adding more degrees of freedom in each element. Furthermore, DG methods are well suited to modern computer hardware, even on GPUs, due to high arithmetic intensity and the locality of operations. Despite their numerous benefits, DG methods are not widely adopted because of some remaining challenges, especially in industry. One of these difficulties is shock-capturing. Similarly to other numerical methods in CFD, DG methods also suffer from spurious oscillations if discontinuities arise during flow simulations. The accuracy of solutions will degrade significantly, or solutions may diverge unless these discontinuities are captured appropriately. Therefore, a shock-capturing capability becomes necessary for DG methods to simulate compressible flows with shocks. In this work, robust and accurate shock-capturing approaches for DG methods will be demonstrated. To precisely capture various strengths of shocks, a simple shock-detector is first proposed for DG discretizations, which only relies on local flow information. Additionally, filtering strengths are precalculated to avoid parameter tuning procedures and are optimized to achieve maximum accuracy while capturing shocks. The proposed methods are then applied to two- and three-dimensional canonical problems to demonstrate the shock-capturing capabilities of the proposed methods.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2019; ©2019
Publication date 2019; 2019
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Choi, Jae Hwan
Degree supervisor Alonso, Juan José, 1968-
Thesis advisor Alonso, Juan José, 1968-
Thesis advisor Cantwell, Brian
Thesis advisor Lele, Sanjiva K. (Sanjiva Keshava), 1958-
Degree committee member Cantwell, Brian
Degree committee member Lele, Sanjiva K. (Sanjiva Keshava), 1958-
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics.

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Jae Hwan Choi.
Note Submitted to the Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2019.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2019 by Jae Hwan Choi
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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