Control and tomography of phonons in cavity optomechanical nanostructures
Abstract/Contents
- Abstract
- Phonons are the quanta of mechanical motion. One possible toolbox for manipulating phonons is provided by the field of cavity-optomechanics, in which light and motion interact via radiation pressure. Of particular importance to applications are cavity-optomechanical nanostructures, whose properties are entirely engineered and which can be integrated on the surface of a chip. In such platforms, new possibilities for the control of phonons emerge. Two key questions arise in these systems where phonons carry information: How can we control the propagation of phonons, and how can we use light to prepare and verify quantum states of mechanical systems? In this thesis, I present three main results using cavity optomechanical nanostructures. First, I will show that phonons confined to a resonator can be made to deterministically couple to an external channel. We propose, and demonstrate via cryogenic measurements, that a particularly simple symmetry-breaking perturbation in nanopatterned silicon allows for the efficient transduction of localized phonons into de-localized phonons. Second, we design and experimentally demonstrate a single-mode phononic wire. Our design incorporates a patterned silicon film with a complete two-dimensional acoustic bandgap. We show through optical measurements that only a single propagating mode is supported for GHz frequency phonons within the bandgap. Low-loss propagation over millimeter length scales is observed. In addition, methods to generate optically induced non-linearities for phonons are discussed. Finally, I describe recent results from our experiment combining photon counting and continuous measurement of mechanical position to perform quantum state tomography. By heralding our measurement on the detection of a single inelastically scattered photon, a single phonon is added to a nanomechanical oscillator. Despite the large thermal occupancy of the oscillator at room temperature, the addition, or subtraction, of a single phonon produces a distinctly non-Gaussian state of motion. The results open up new possibilities for preparing and verifying macroscopic quantum mechanical states using light.
Description
| Type of resource | text |
|---|---|
| Form | electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource |
| Extent | 1 online resource. |
| Place | California |
| Place | [Stanford, California] |
| Publisher | [Stanford University] |
| Copyright date | 2020; ©2020 |
| Publication date | 2020; 2020 |
| Issuance | monographic |
| Language | English |
Creators/Contributors
| Author | Patel, Rishi Nimesh | |
|---|---|---|
| Degree supervisor | Safavi-Naeini, Amir H | |
| Thesis advisor | Safavi-Naeini, Amir H | |
| Thesis advisor | Kenny, Thomas William | |
| Thesis advisor | Vuckovic, Jelena | |
| Degree committee member | Kenny, Thomas William | |
| Degree committee member | Vuckovic, Jelena | |
| Associated with | Stanford University, Department of Applied Physics |
Subjects
| Genre | Theses |
|---|---|
| Genre | Text |
Bibliographic information
| Statement of responsibility | Rishi N. Patel. |
|---|---|
| Note | Submitted to the Department of Applied Physics. |
| Thesis | Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2020. |
| Location | electronic resource |
Access conditions
- Copyright
- © 2020 by Rishi Nimesh Patel
- License
- This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).
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