Synthesis and organization of nanomaterials using biomolecules

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Recent advances in materials synthesis have revealed unique properties that occur at the nanoscale; however, organization of nanomaterials into hierarchical three-dimensional structures remains an unmet challenge. In striking contrast, Nature exhibits control over precise nanoscale processing which leads to highly organized and complex three-dimensional structures. This control is achieved through the action of many molecules, especially a wide array of proteins, that direct the synthesis, morphology, and organization of the many organic and inorganic materials found in Nature. Understanding and applying insights from these natural processes offers a promising new way forward for the manipulation and organization of materials at the nanoscale. This thesis focuses on understanding the unique self-assembling protein clathrin and developing strategies to modify self-assembled clathrin scaffolds for the synthesis and organization of inorganic nanomaterials. I have studied clathrin as an example of a robustly self-assembling protein to gain insight into how self-assembly is achieved in natural systems. I have designed and used bi-functional peptides for functionalization of self-assembled clathrin cage scaffolds through site-specific molecular recognition to generate complexes for the synthesis of two classes of inorganic nanomaterials, metal oxides and noble metals. Additionally, I have demonstrated that a single clathrin-based biomolecular complex can be used to generate distinct arrangements of gold nanoparticles. I have extended the peptide design strategy to design components that will direct hierarchical organization and have demonstrated the importance of considering the effect of multivalent interactions in peptide-mediated assembly. Taken together, the results presented provide insight to aid in the design of novel biomimetic systems for the tunable control over nanoscale synthesis and organization.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic; electronic resource; remote
Extent 1 online resource.
Publication date 2013
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Associated with Schoen, Alia Patricia
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering.
Primary advisor Heilshorn, Sarah
Thesis advisor Heilshorn, Sarah
Thesis advisor Melosh, Nicholas A
Thesis advisor Spakowitz, Andrew James
Advisor Melosh, Nicholas A
Advisor Spakowitz, Andrew James

Subjects

Genre Theses

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Alia Patricia Schoen.
Note Submitted to the Department of Materials Science and Engineering.
Thesis Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2013.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2013 by Alia Patricia Schoen
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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