The social, technical, and musical construction of deafness in Japan

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
This dissertation explores the historical intersection of D/deafness, music, and technological and media spectacle in 20th century and contemporary Japan. Each chapter in this dissertation is focused on a different case study in which different actors attempted to delineate specific expectations of D/deafness, often through holding public musical events. Chapter 1 covers hearing aid manufacturers and public music performances after 1945. Chapter 2 explores non-commercial assistive technologies and public events held by deaf school teachers and cyberneticists in the 1950s and 60s. Chapter 3 traces the development of sign language musical performance from the 1960s to the 2000s. Finally, Chapter 4 follows the rise and fall of Samuragōchi Mamoru from the 1990s to the 2010s, who built a successful public persona as a "miracle" deaf composer of symphonies. In each case, I ask: whose interests are represented in these musical events? What kinds of technologies and forms of media are being mobilized, and to what purpose? What can they tell us about sociopolitical struggles to define Deafness? Ultimately, I argue that examining these technological, cultural, and musical events enhances our understanding of similar technological and cultural initiatives in contemporary Japan and across the globe. These events draw upon and inform academic and popular conceptions of what music and technology can bring to the Deaf body: bringing spoken language and personal fulfillment by prioritizing hearing-centered ideas of what music means and consists of. These mostly hearing stakeholders, however, have not acted unilaterally. Deaf community members have responded to these developments with musical movements of their own, deploying Japanese Sign Language (JSL) in service of Deaf-centered logics of musicality. These different stakeholders continue to exert influence over overlapping and competing domains in Japanese technological development, politics, and popular culture within a post-2020 Olympics landscape

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2022; ©2022
Publication date 2022; 2022
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Mondelli, Frank Vito
Degree supervisor Levy, Indra A
Thesis advisor Levy, Indra A
Thesis advisor Denson, Shane
Thesis advisor Inoue, Miyako, 1962-
Thesis advisor Turner, Fred
Degree committee member Denson, Shane
Degree committee member Inoue, Miyako, 1962-
Degree committee member Turner, Fred
Associated with Stanford University, Department of East Asian Languages and Cultures

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Frank Vito Mondelli
Note Submitted to the Department of East Asian Languages and Cultures
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2022
Location https://purl.stanford.edu/pk633cb0274

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2022 by Frank Vito Mondelli
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC-SA).

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