Essays on partisan polarization

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
This dissertation studies the role of partisanship in American's non-political behaviors. I combine survey, web search, and behavioral data to examine the role of a change in the party of the presidency in partisans' health and purchasing behaviors. In two of the three cases studied, Americans whose party lost the presidency exhibited significant differences in their behaviors before and after the election.I used data from the George W Bush and Barack Obama administration to examine partisan shift in vaccination behavior, and found that presidential out-partisans became less likely to view vaccines as safe and less likely to vaccinate their children after their party lost an election. Furthermore, these differences were significantly mediated by partisans' level of government trust, suggesting that loss of trust in the federal government accounts for shift is partisan vaccination rates. Next, I used web search and DMV car registration data to examine partisan shifts in large purchases (cars, houses, and the stock market) after the 2016 election. I find that Democrats became less likely to search for cars and houses, and less likely to register new cars after their party lost the 2016 election. Finally, I examine web searches for mental health related terms among Democrats, Republicans, English-only searchers, and Spanish-speaking searchers in the wake of the 2016 election. While there were significant and sustained increases in searches for terms relating to mental distress among the Spanish-speaking searchers, there were no changes in searches among Democrats, even though their party had just lost the election. These findings suggest that while partisanship has significant and far-reaching implications on Americans' political behaviors, some reported partisan differences in behavior are the result of expressive reporting.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2019; ©2019
Publication date 2019; 2019
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Krupenkin, Maria Timofei
Degree supervisor Iyengar, Shanto
Thesis advisor Iyengar, Shanto
Thesis advisor Fiorina, Morris P
Thesis advisor Tomz, Michael
Degree committee member Fiorina, Morris P
Degree committee member Tomz, Michael
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Political Science.

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Maria Timofei Krupenkin.
Note Submitted to the Department of Political Science.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2019.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2019 by Maria Timofei Krupenkin
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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