Understanding human disease through integrated molecular and clinical analyses

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Traditional biomedical experiments are designed to study a single cohort for a single disease using a single technology. I show that studying disease with a narrow lens has lead researchers to make discoveries that are not reproducible because they are not representative of the real heterogeneity of disease. I developed and implemented methods for integrating datasets to identify robust disease signatures. By integrating data from over 40 studies and 7,000 patients, we establish a robust signature of systemic lupus erythematosus which correlates with disease activity and persists across blood, tissue, and sorted cell populations. We compare relationships of 104 diseases based on molecular and clinical manifestations from 41,000 gene expression samples and 2 million patient records. Finally, we contextualize single-cell RNA-seq data with bulk gene expression profiles to understand the relationships of novel cell subsets to known cell populations and human disease. By integrating biomedical datasets, my work has enabled an unbiased and multi-scale understanding of disease.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2018; ©2018
Publication date 2018; 2018
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Haynes, Winston Andrew
Degree supervisor Khatri, Purvesh
Degree supervisor Utz, Paul
Thesis advisor Khatri, Purvesh
Thesis advisor Utz, Paul
Thesis advisor Altman, Russ
Degree committee member Altman, Russ
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Biomedical Informatics.

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Winston Andrew Haynes.
Note Submitted to the Department of Biomedical Informatics.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2018.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2018 by Winston Andrew Haynes
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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