Cognitive and neural mechanisms of self-control

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Self-control, the ability to regulate impulses, is an important determinant of adaptive behavior and numerous significant life outcomes. This dissertation focuses on a class of decision-making known as intertemporal choices that require exertion of self-control. Intertemporal choices are decisions made between options that are available at different points in time. Delay discounting describes how individuals discount the value of future outcomes as a function of the delay until their receipt. The five experiments presented in this dissertation explore the cognitive and neural mechanisms of intertemporal decision making using a range of variables that predict differences in decision makers' discount rates. These variables include cultural differences (Experiment 1), cognitive framing of choice options (Experiments 2 and 4), and the magnitude of the reward under consideration (Experiment 3). Finally, we use repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to disrupt the processes identified in Experiments 2 and 3 to demonstrate their specificity and causality (Experiment 5).

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic; electronic resource; remote
Extent 1 online resource.
Publication date 2014
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Associated with Kim, Bokyung
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Psychology.
Primary advisor McClure, Samuel M
Thesis advisor McClure, Samuel M
Thesis advisor Dweck, Carol S, 1946-
Thesis advisor Gross, James
Advisor Dweck, Carol S, 1946-
Advisor Gross, James

Subjects

Genre Theses

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Bokyung Kim.
Note Submitted to the Department of Psychology.
Thesis Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2014.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2014 by Bo Kyung Kim
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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