From thermal to stimulated emission of light

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
This dissertation deals with two disparate regimes of light: Thermal emission of light from nanostructured and microstructured surfaces, and light emission and scattering from isolated quantum multi-level systems such as atoms or quantum dots. We show that wavelength-scale structuring of materials can lead to strong modification of light absorption and emission properties, and that such properties can lead to improvements in the efficiency of solar energy conversion and can enable passive cooling via emission of radiation even during the daytime hours. We also study the fully quantum-mechanical interaction of few-photon states with isolated quantum multi-level systems (emitters), whose physical manifestation can take the form of atoms, superconducting qubits, and quantum dots. Through this study we obtain analytical solutions to the propagation of photons through these important system. Specifically, we gain new insight into atom inversion, fluorescence quenching, two-photon state engineering, dissipation, and provide the first fully quantum mechanical description of stimulated emission in the most fundamental case of a single-photon, interacting with a single excited atom.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic; electronic resource; remote
Extent 1 online resource.
Publication date 2015
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Associated with Rephaeli, Eden
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Applied Physics.
Primary advisor Fan, Shanhui, 1972-
Primary advisor Harris, J. S. (James Stewart), 1942-
Thesis advisor Fan, Shanhui, 1972-
Thesis advisor Harris, J. S. (James Stewart), 1942-
Thesis advisor Mabuchi, Hideo
Advisor Mabuchi, Hideo

Subjects

Genre Theses

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Eden Rephaeli.
Note Submitted to the Department of Applied Physics.
Thesis Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2015.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2015 by Eden Rephaeli

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