A tale of two drugs discovered from natural products : an aldehyde dehydrogenase 3A1 small molecule activator for mitigating radiation-induced injury and a botanical drug for ulcerative colitis

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Approximately 50% of currently available drugs approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have been discovered from natural products derived from plants, animals, or microorganisms. Although the pharmaceutical industry has focused modern discovery efforts on screening synthetic libraries, natural products may be a continuing source for new drug discovery. This thesis provides two examples of pharmaceutical agents that were discovered from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The first, in Part I of this thesis, describes the identification of a single small molecule activator (Alda-341) of aldehyde dehydrogenase 3A1 (ALDH3A1) common to several TCM extracts for the treatment of radiation-induced injuries. The second, in Part II, describes a complex natural mixture (SA100) accepted as an FDA Botanical Investigational New Drug (IND) that was evaluated in a Phase 1b clinical study in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC).

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2018; ©2018
Publication date 2018; 2018
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Saiki, Julie
Degree supervisor Mochly-Rosen, Daria
Thesis advisor Mochly-Rosen, Daria
Thesis advisor Grimes, Kevin
Thesis advisor Le, Quynh-Thu
Thesis advisor Meyer, Tobias
Degree committee member Grimes, Kevin
Degree committee member Le, Quynh-Thu
Degree committee member Meyer, Tobias
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Chemical and Systems Biology.

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Julie Saiki.
Note Submitted to the Department of Chemical and Systems Biology.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2018.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2018 by Julie Patricia Saiki
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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