Silicon carbide on insulator quantum photonics with color centers

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Color centers --- crystal defects that act as artificial atoms trapped in the solid state --- are contenders for realizing network-based quantum computation. An outstanding challenge has been the integration of color centers into scalable nanophotonic circuits, a prerequisite for efficient entanglement generation between the nodes of a quantum network. Silicon Carbide (SiC), a material traditionally used for abrasives, LEDs and transistors, has the potential to realize such circuits in a wafer-scale, CMOS-compatible platform. However, material fabrication challenges precluded the realization of high-quality SiC photonics. We overcome these limitations by developing new nanofabrication techniques and establish SiC as a high-performance classical photonics material. This development of classical photonic devices in SiC constitutes the first part of this dissertation. Then, we adapt the classical photonics techniques to fabricate devices that host coherent color centers, to demonstrate the basic building blocks of quantum networks based on color centers in SiC photonics. We isolate coherent single emitters in SiC photonic cavities, observe near-unity emitter-cavity cooperativity, and demonstrate superradiance of a pair of color centers in a single microresonator. Taken together, these results suggest that SiC is a candidate for closing the long-standing ''classical-quantum photonics gap'', characterized by a large disparity between the excellent performance of classical photonic devices and comparatively non-scalable and inefficient performance of the quantum-photonic counterparts. In the final part of the dissertation, we discuss electrical control of single color centers in SiC, a key element of the realization of homogeneous, scalable qubits compatible with large-scale, foundry-fabricated color-center quantum circuits.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2022; ©2022
Publication date 2022; 2022
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Lukin, Daniil
Degree supervisor Vuckovic, Jelena
Thesis advisor Vuckovic, Jelena
Thesis advisor Safavi-Naeini, Amir H
Thesis advisor Solgaard, Olav
Degree committee member Safavi-Naeini, Amir H
Degree committee member Solgaard, Olav
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Electrical Engineering

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Daniil Lukin.
Note Submitted to the Department of Electrical Engineering.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2022.
Location https://purl.stanford.edu/nd758vr5389

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2022 by Daniil Lukin
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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