Three essays on causal inference

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
This thesis describes three research projects in causal inference, all related to the problem of contrasting the average counterfactual outcomes on two sides of a binary decision. In the first project, we discuss estimation of the average causal effect in a randomized control trial. Here, we find that statisticians find themselves in a kind of statistical paradise: a simple model-based procedure delivers correct confidence intervals even if the experimental participants are not randomly sampled and mis-specified models are used. In the second project, we consider the problem of testing for a treatment effect using observational data with no hidden confounders. Conceptually, this is no different from a rather complicated RCT, and one might expect that a return to statistical paradise is possible. Unfortunately, this is not the case: we show that even intuitively reasonable uses of correct models may still yield misleading conclusions. The final project looks at observational data with unobserved confounding and gives methods for computing bounds on average causal effects. Here, we discover some never-before-seen robustness properties unique to the partially-identified setting.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2023; ©2023
Publication date 2023; 2023
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Guo, Kevin Xinkai
Degree supervisor Rothenhäusler, Dominik, 1989-
Thesis advisor Rothenhäusler, Dominik, 1989-
Thesis advisor Owen, Art B
Thesis advisor Romano, Joseph P, 1960-
Degree committee member Owen, Art B
Degree committee member Romano, Joseph P, 1960-
Associated with Stanford University, School of Humanities and Sciences
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Statistics

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Kevin Guo.
Note Submitted to the Department of Statistics.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2023.
Location https://purl.stanford.edu/nd430jy2483

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2023 by Kevin Xinkai Guo
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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