Thermal perturbation as a contrast mechanism in bioimpedance spectroscopy

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
There is considerable interest in quantifying the health of individuals in greater detail and at finer time scales. One aspect of this has been the use of wearable sensors. However, there exist very few sensing techniques that can yield meaningful health information without breaking the skin, an important factor for comfort, safety, and widespread adoption. This thesis presents an entirely new way to measure the electrical impedance spectrum of blood noninvasively. The impedance spectrum of blood in the medium and high frequency RF bands (300 kHz to 30 MHz) has long been known to encode information about red blood cell state and interaction, due to its sensitivity to cell shape and aggregation. In practice, however, simple approaches to noninvasive measurement face challenges due to the confounding effect of surrounding tissue. The technique presented in this thesis makes use of the heat transport by the bulk motion of blood in the superficial vasculature as a contrast mechanism. Measurements on a vascular tissue phantom demonstrate that the technique can recover the impedance spectrum noninvasively, though practical concerns likely limit viability in a clinical context.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2019; ©2019
Publication date 2019; 2019
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Heywood, Daniel
Degree supervisor Kenny, Thomas William
Thesis advisor Kenny, Thomas William
Thesis advisor Arbabian, Amin
Thesis advisor Soh, H. Tom
Degree committee member Arbabian, Amin
Degree committee member Soh, H. Tom
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Mechanical Engineering.

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Daniel Heywood.
Note Submitted to the Department of Mechanical Engineering.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2019.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2019 by Daniel Heywood
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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