Fate and danger in the Babylonian Talmud : rabbinic engagements in a Sasanian context

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
The Babylonian Talmud, or Bavli, is a pivotal corpus in the history of Judaism, consolidating centuries of Babylonian -- and Palestinian -- rabbinic culture, law, and hermeneutics; and from the early Islamic period onward, serving as the basis of rabbinic Jewish tradition throughout the world, through to the present day. Expanding on recent scholarly advances in the study of rabbinic literature and related fields, my dissertation highlights the relationship between Babylonian rabbinic literary productions and those of neighboring Sasanian communities of Zoroastrians, Mandaeans, Syriac-speaking Christians, and Manichaeans. I also note the religious syncretism evident in contemporaneous material artifacts like amulets and incantation bowls -- which illustrate how ideas and practices were borrowed, combined, and reconfigured across these religious traditions. Focusing on shared concerns about the myriad forms of danger that Sasanian communities perceived as pervading their world, I describe how the Babylonian rabbis constructed sustained discourses around these subjects, in notable contrast to their Palestinian counterparts in the Roman Empire. And I illustrate how their strategies of identification, avoidance, prevention, and remedy bespeak their engagement with linguistic and conceptual vocabularies prevalent throughout Mesopotamia and the broader Sasanian Empire. I demonstrate how the producers of the Babylonian Talmud balanced the need to offer effective and compelling solutions to urgent problems with the desire to assert their own apotropaic and interpretive prowess. Throughout, I argue that greater attention to these common, quotidian dimensions of Sasanian religious life and literature affords novel insights into this monumental, albeit enigmatic, period of Jewish history.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2019; ©2019
Publication date 2019; 2019
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Marcus, Alexander Warren
Degree supervisor Fonrobert, Charlotte Elisheva
Thesis advisor Fonrobert, Charlotte Elisheva
Thesis advisor Mayse, Evan
Thesis advisor Penn, Michael Philip
Thesis advisor Vevaina, Yuhan Sohrab-Dinshaw
Degree committee member Mayse, Evan
Degree committee member Penn, Michael Philip
Degree committee member Vevaina, Yuhan Sohrab-Dinshaw
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Religious Studies.

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Alexander Warren Marcus.
Note Submitted to the Department of Religious Studies.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2019.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2019 by Alexander Warren Marcus

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