Sampling Fluctuation and Its Effect on Variogram Modelling & Simulation

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Geostatistical simulation attempts at providing representations of spatial variability as modelled from the data. The variogram is the two point statistics used to model this variability. It quantifies the squared difference between pairs of values for different lag distances. In practice variogram modelling is done by evaluating the sample squared differences from the available (experimental) data and approximating the resulting plot with a mathematical model. The mathematical model then defines the variogram for all lags.The problem is, in real life situations, there is never enough data. The experimental variogram plot is noisy, even possibly biased, and the modeling task may be difficult. The effect of data sampling on the variogram is never truly understood, as a comparison to an exhaustive data variogram is not possible. Such study of the effect of data sampling on the variogram and its consequent effect on the simulation of petrophysical properties is the focus of this report.We will see how sample size affects the overall estimate of our variable and how the choice of different variogram rnodels impacts the connectivity in the resulting reservoir model, and hence the recovery estimates.

Description

Type of resource text
Date created June 1998

Creators/Contributors

Author Harihara, Subramani
Primary advisor Journel, Andre G.
Degree granting institution Stanford University, Department of Petroleum Engineering

Subjects

Subject School of Earth Energy & Environmental Sciences
Genre Thesis

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Preferred citation

Preferred Citation
Harihara, Subramani. (1998). Sampling Fluctuation and Its Effect on Variogram Modelling & Simulation. Stanford Digital Repository. Available at: https://purl.stanford.edu/mj469mb7644

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Master's Theses, Doerr School of Sustainability

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