Design and flight test of a cable angle feedback control system for improving helicopter slung load operations at low speed

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
The ability of a helicopter to carry externally slung loads makes it very versatile for many civil and military operations. However, the piloted handling qualities of the helicopter are degraded by the presence of the slung load. This dissertation investigates the dynamics, handling qualities requirements, and control aspects of the helicopter/slung load system that contribute to the performance of piloted slung load operations. A control system is developed that integrates measurements of both slung load motions and conventional fuselage feedback to improve the handling qualities for hover/low speed operations. Despite the fact that this technology was developed 40 years ago, it has not been tested in a manned helicopter since the 1970s, due to problems with handling qualities and pilot perception. This dissertation leverages advances in fly-by-wire, complex control design procedures (direct multi-objective optimization), and recently developed work that relates handling qualities to dynamic response (specifications) to successfully flight test cable angle feedback technology in a manned helicopter. The key contributions of this work are developing an understanding of the handling qualities trade-offs for cable angle/rate control system design, implementing an approach to solve the problem with a novel task-tailored control system, and performing extensive piloted flight tests of the control system on a fly-by-wire Black Hawk. The flight tests demonstrated that average precision load set-down time was reduced by 50% for a light load, 30% for a heavy load, and the average handling qualities rating for the external load placement task was improved from Level 2 to Level 1 on the Cooper-Harper rating scale, a significant improvement.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic; electronic resource; remote
Extent 1 online resource.
Publication date 2012
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Associated with Ivler, Christina Michael
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Primary advisor Powell, J. David, 1938-
Primary advisor Rock, Stephen M
Thesis advisor Powell, J. David, 1938-
Thesis advisor Rock, Stephen M
Thesis advisor Alonso, Juan José, 1968-
Thesis advisor Tischler, Mark B. (Mark Brian), 1957-
Advisor Alonso, Juan José, 1968-
Advisor Tischler, Mark B. (Mark Brian), 1957-

Subjects

Genre Theses

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Christina Ivler.
Note Submitted to the Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics.
Thesis Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2012.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2012 by Christina Michael Ivler
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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