School District Boundaries and Segregation: Evidence from Secessions

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Using a novel dataset of 175 unique instances since 1985 of United States metropolitan areas seeking to secede and form new, independent school districts, this paper examines the causal effect of a school district secession on segregation within the originally defined district boundaries. Synthetic controls are used to compute counterfactual estimations of how segregation would have progressed in that district absent a secession. This paper finds that secession causes significant increases in income segregation. Additionally, secession produces significant increases in racial segregation in districts that are less racially homogenous at the beginning of the period analyzed in this paper. I verify these results with a battery of sensitivity tests, assessing the stability of the estimates to changes in the specification of the control pool used by the synthetic control. As a further test, I find no significant increase in segregation districts that attempted and failed to secede.

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Type of resource text
Date created May 20, 2020

Creators/Contributors

Author Kashner, Zane Ryan W
Degree granting institution Stanford University, Department of Economics
Primary advisor Hoxby, Caroline M.

Subjects

Subject Department of Economics
Subject Education Economics
Subject Public Economics
Subject Segregation
Subject Secession
Subject School Districts
Genre Thesis

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User agrees that, where applicable, content will not be used to identify or to otherwise infringe the privacy or confidentiality rights of individuals. Content distributed via the Stanford Digital Repository may be subject to additional license and use restrictions applied by the depositor.
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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Preferred Citation
Kashner, Zane Ryan W. (2020). School District Boundaries and Segregation: Evidence from Secessions. Stanford Digital Repository. Available at: https://purl.stanford.edu/mc669dw2858

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Stanford University, Department of Economics, Honors Theses

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