A millimeter-sized wirelessly powered and remotely controlled locomotive implant

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
A wirelessly powered and controlled implantable device capable of locomotion in a fluid medium is presented. Two scalable low-power propulsion methods are described that achieve roughly an order of magnitude better performance than existing methods in terms of thrust conversion efficiency. The wireless prototype occupies 0.6mm x 1mm in 65 nm CMOS with an external 2mm x 2mm receive antenna . The IC consists of a matching network, a rectifier, a bandgap reference, a regulator, a demodulator, a digital controller, and high-current drivers that interface directly with the propulsion system. It receives 500 uW from a 2 W 1.86 GHz power signal at a distance of 5 cm. Asynchronous pulse-width modulation on the carrier allows for data rates from 2.5-25 Mbps with energy efficiency of 0.5 pJ/b at 10 Mbps. The received data configures the propulsion system drivers, which are capable of driving up to 2 mA at 0.2 V and can achieve a speed of 0.53 cm/sec in a 60 mT magnetic field.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic; electronic resource; remote
Extent 1 online resource.
Publication date 2012
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Associated with Pivonka, Daniel Michael
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Electrical Engineering
Primary advisor Meng, Teresa H
Primary advisor Poon, Ada Shuk Yan
Thesis advisor Meng, Teresa H
Thesis advisor Poon, Ada Shuk Yan
Thesis advisor Howe, Roger Thomas
Advisor Howe, Roger Thomas

Subjects

Genre Theses

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Daniel Michael Pivonka.
Note Submitted to the Department of Electrical Engineering.
Thesis Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2012.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2012 by Daniel Michael Pivonka

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