A millimeter-sized wirelessly powered and remotely controlled locomotive implant
Abstract/Contents
- Abstract
- A wirelessly powered and controlled implantable device capable of locomotion in a fluid medium is presented. Two scalable low-power propulsion methods are described that achieve roughly an order of magnitude better performance than existing methods in terms of thrust conversion efficiency. The wireless prototype occupies 0.6mm x 1mm in 65 nm CMOS with an external 2mm x 2mm receive antenna . The IC consists of a matching network, a rectifier, a bandgap reference, a regulator, a demodulator, a digital controller, and high-current drivers that interface directly with the propulsion system. It receives 500 uW from a 2 W 1.86 GHz power signal at a distance of 5 cm. Asynchronous pulse-width modulation on the carrier allows for data rates from 2.5-25 Mbps with energy efficiency of 0.5 pJ/b at 10 Mbps. The received data configures the propulsion system drivers, which are capable of driving up to 2 mA at 0.2 V and can achieve a speed of 0.53 cm/sec in a 60 mT magnetic field.
Description
Type of resource | text |
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Form | electronic; electronic resource; remote |
Extent | 1 online resource. |
Publication date | 2012 |
Issuance | monographic |
Language | English |
Creators/Contributors
Associated with | Pivonka, Daniel Michael |
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Associated with | Stanford University, Department of Electrical Engineering |
Primary advisor | Meng, Teresa H |
Primary advisor | Poon, Ada Shuk Yan |
Thesis advisor | Meng, Teresa H |
Thesis advisor | Poon, Ada Shuk Yan |
Thesis advisor | Howe, Roger Thomas |
Advisor | Howe, Roger Thomas |
Subjects
Genre | Theses |
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Bibliographic information
Statement of responsibility | Daniel Michael Pivonka. |
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Note | Submitted to the Department of Electrical Engineering. |
Thesis | Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2012. |
Location | electronic resource |
Access conditions
- Copyright
- © 2012 by Daniel Michael Pivonka
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