Catalytic enantioselective dihalogenation of allylic alcohols

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Enantioselective dihalogenation is an important method for the total synthesis of stereocomplex polyhalogenated natural products, but only a few methods with significant limitations currently exist for this transformation. In 2015, we developed the chemo-, regio- and enantioselective bromochlorination of allylic alcohols featuring a titanium half-salen catalyst to help address this problem. The utility of this method has been demonstrated by the enantioselective total syntheses of 11 halogenated natural products to date by our lab, each of which was directly enabled by this method. Following development, we applied the enantioselective bromochlorination to various new substrates including homoallylic alcohols, which resulted in the total synthesis of (--)-anverene, a polyhalogenated marine natural product with modest but selective antibiotic activity. Computational and experimental mechanistic work was undertaken to better understand the catalytic enantioselective bromochlorination, as well as the enantiospecific solvolysis of resulting enantioenriched bromochlorides. The enantioselective dihalogenation catalyst system has also been extended to new reactions using other electrophile-nucleophile pairs, including haloazidation, which uses TMSN3 as the nucleophilic azide source.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic; electronic resource; remote
Extent 1 online resource.
Publication date 2018
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Associated with Seidl, Frederick James
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Chemistry.
Primary advisor Burns, Noah
Thesis advisor Burns, Noah
Thesis advisor Kool, Eric T
Thesis advisor Trost, Barry M
Advisor Kool, Eric T
Advisor Trost, Barry M

Subjects

Genre Theses

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Frederick James Seidl.
Note Submitted to the Department of Chemistry.
Thesis Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2018.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2018 by Frederick James Seidl
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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