Electrostatic catalysis : a physical principle for designing faster enzymes

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Enzymes are proficient biocatalysts arising from billions of years of evolution. Understanding the fundamental principles of how enzymes achieve such remarkable rate accelerations may facilitate the rational design of efficient artificial enzymes and small-molecule catalysts, which remains a grand challenge despite decades-long effort. Through extensive structural studies such as x-ray crystallography, it has been well recognized that a key to enzyme catalysis is a pre-organized active site, where the chemical transformation occurs; however, the energetic basis that links active-site structures to their catalytic power remains much debated, which, in part, impedes the progress of enzyme and catalyst design. Building upon the previous studies, this dissertation is focused on characterizing the unique electrostatic environment in an enzyme's active site and revealing its functional importance in enzyme catalysis. The results presented in this work suggest a general design principle of catalysts with a focus on the electric field, an underexplored element that is powerful for enhancing reaction rates.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2023; ©2023
Publication date 2023; 2023
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Zheng, Chu
Degree supervisor Boxer, Steven G. (Steven George), 1947-
Thesis advisor Boxer, Steven G. (Steven George), 1947-
Thesis advisor Fayer, Michael D
Thesis advisor Stack, T. (T. Daniel P.), 1959-
Degree committee member Fayer, Michael D
Degree committee member Stack, T. (T. Daniel P.), 1959-
Associated with Stanford University, School of Humanities and Sciences
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Chemistry

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Chu Zheng.
Note Submitted to the Department of Chemistry.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2023.
Location https://purl.stanford.edu/ky603gz6524

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2023 by Chu Zheng
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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