16S and Sanger Sequencing, and Proteomics for "Establishment and characterization of stable, diverse, fecal-derived in vitro microbial communities that model the intestinal microbiota"

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Efforts to probe the role of gut microbiota in disease would benefit from a system in which patient-derived bacterial communities can be studied at scale. We addressed this by validating a strategy to propagate phylogenetically complex, diverse, stable, and highly reproducible stool-derived communities in vitro. We generated hundreds of in vitro communities cultured from diverse stool samples in various media; certain media generally preserved inoculum composition, and inocula from different subjects yielded source-specific community compositions. Upon colonization of germ-free mice, community composition was maintained and host proteome resembled the host from which the community was derived. Treatment with ciprofloxacin in vivo increased susceptibility to Salmonella invasion in vitro and the in vitro response to ciprofloxacin was predictive of compositional changes observed in vivo, including the resilience and sensitivity of each Bacteroides species. These findings demonstrate that stool-derived in vitro communities can serve as a powerful system for microbiota research.

Description

Type of resource Dataset, text
Date created [ca. 2020]
Date modified December 5, 2022
Publication date November 23, 2021

Creators/Contributors

Author Aranda-Diaz, Andres ORCiD icon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0566-4901 (unverified)
Author Ng, Katharine
Author Thomsen, Tani
Author Real-Ramirez, Imperio
Author Dahan, Dylan
Author Dittmar, Susannah
Author Gutierrez Gonzalez, Carlos
Author Chavez, Taylor
Author Vasquez, Kimberly
Author Nguyen, Taylor
Author Yu, Feiqiao Brian
Author Higginbottom, Steven
Author Neff, Norma
Author Elias, Joshua
Author Sonnenburg, Justin
Author Huang, Kerwyn Casey

Subjects

Subject gut microbiota
Genre Data
Genre Tabular data
Genre Data
Genre Data sets
Genre Dataset
Genre Tables (data)

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DOI https://doi.org/10.25740/kx198qv1232
Location https://purl.stanford.edu/kx198qv1232

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Use and reproduction
User agrees that, where applicable, content will not be used to identify or to otherwise infringe the privacy or confidentiality rights of individuals. Content distributed via the Stanford Digital Repository may be subject to additional license and use restrictions applied by the depositor.
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY).

Preferred citation

Preferred citation
Aranda-Diaz, A., Ng, K., Thomsen, T., Real-Ramirez, I., Dahan, D., Dittmar, S., Gutierrez Gonzalez, C., Chavez, T., Vasquez, K., Nguyen, T., Yu, F., Higginbottom, S., Neff, N., Elias, J., Sonnenburg, J., and Huang, K. (2021). 16S and Sanger Sequencing, and Proteomics for "Establishment and characterization of stable, diverse, fecal-derived in vitro microbial communities that model the intestinal microbiota". Stanford Digital Repository. Available at https://purl.stanford.edu/kx198qv1232

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