Nuclear resonance vibrational spectroscopic studies of the biferric and high-valent states of binuclear non-heme iron enzymes

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Binuclear non-heme iron (NH2Fe) enzymes play significant roles in all realms of life including human health, drug discovery, and antibiotic biosynthesis. These enzymes reductively activate dioxygen to form reactive intermediates that go on catalyze a wide variety of chemical reactions including hydroxylation, N-oxygenation, and electrophilic aromatic substitution. Defining the geometric and electronic structure of these enzymes in their resting biferric and intermediate states is critical in understanding their reaction mechanisms. Nuclear resonance vibrational spectroscopy (NRVS) probes the vibrational quanta of the 57Fe Mössbauer transition and is thus well-suited for selectively probing the NH2Fe center of this enzyme class. NRVS does not possess an optical selection rule, and the partial vibrational density of states (PVDOS) spectrum obtained from NRVS exhibits intensity for all modes containing 57Fe iron motion, yielding rich vibrational data. Calculation of the NRVS PVDOS spectra for candidate structural models using quantum mechanical methods permits modeling and assignment of the NRVS data, leading to elucidation of the geometric structure of a target molecule. In this thesis, NRVS is applied to the biferric states of class Ia ribonucleotide reductase (RnR) and soluble methane monooxygenase (sMMO), as well as the methane-reactive intermediate Q in sMMO, to define their geometric structures and understand how these structures influence their function.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2021; ©2021
Publication date 2021; 2021
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Jacobs, Ariel Benjamin
Degree supervisor Solomon, Edward I
Thesis advisor Solomon, Edward I
Thesis advisor Karunadasa, Hemamala
Thesis advisor Stack, T. (T. Daniel P.), 1959-
Degree committee member Karunadasa, Hemamala
Degree committee member Stack, T. (T. Daniel P.), 1959-
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Chemistry

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Ariel Benjamin Jacobs.
Note Submitted to the Department of Chemistry.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2021.
Location https://purl.stanford.edu/kj320pg9830

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2021 by Ariel Benjamin Jacobs
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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