Explaining the unexpected : sense-making and the perpetuation of gender stereotypes

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
This project explores individuals' affective motivations to perpetuate macrolevel beliefs. Specifically, I argue that as individuals constantly process and interpret social information, they strive to align their social realities with pre-existing cultural stereotypes in an effort to make sense of the world around them and ensure smooth and seamless social interaction. I refer to this process as sense-making. Using gender as one instantiation of sense-making, I point to two sense-making strategies by which stereotype maintenance occurs in the face of inconsistent information. First, I posit that attribution processes allow individuals to "explain away" stereotype-inconsistent information. Consequently, I argue that successes and failures by low-status individuals (e.g. women) generate different patterns of attributions than do similar successes and failures by high-status individuals (e.g. men). Second, I draw on GSS analysis and in-depth interviews and show how women who hold gender egalitarian ideologies but do not self-identify as feminists are able to reconcile this inconsistent information through the adaptation processes of redefinition and contextualization. I argue that through attribution and adaptation processes, individuals reinstate traditional cultural meanings into their otherwise more progressive social realities. Thus, I suggest that these processes may be partly responsible for the persistence of gender stereotypes despite the significant progress in economic and social realities.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic; electronic resource; remote
Extent 1 online resource.
Publication date 2013
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Associated with Tucker, Traci
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Sociology.
Primary advisor Correll, Shelley Joyce
Primary advisor Ridgeway, Cecilia L
Thesis advisor Correll, Shelley Joyce
Thesis advisor Ridgeway, Cecilia L
Thesis advisor Grusky, David B
Advisor Grusky, David B

Subjects

Genre Theses

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Traci Tucker.
Note Submitted to the Department of Sociology.
Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2013
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2013 by Traci Nicole Tucker
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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