Empire in the backlands : mobility and the interiorization of Portuguese colonization in Brazil, seventeenth and eighteenth centuries

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
This dissertation examines the process of interiorization of the Portuguese colonization in Brazil during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Portuguese empire-building in the early modern era was a quintessentially maritime enterprise based on settlements established along the coast of Africa, Asia, and South America. In parallel with seaborne expansionism, the Portuguese adopted the vague spatial concept of the backlands—sertão—to refer to regions in the interior that were beyond imperial control. However, in the last decade of the seventeenth century, the discovery of gold deposits in central Brazil prompted a massive spatial transformation, leading to the formation of permanent pockets of settlement in the interior. This dissertation asks how the Portuguese came to integrate vast portions of the backlands into the empire. Specifically, it examines the mechanisms that enabled movement and exchanges over long distances in this fragmented geographic setting. I argue that the mobility of imperial subjects at the margin of the empire enabled the formation of Luso-Brazilian settlements away from the coast as well as formed and maintained inter-regional linkages that made them part of the empire. These spatial practices were not extraordinary acts of pioneering nor centrally directed by the crown, but part of routinized acts carried out by colonists and often rooted in family ties to incorporate resources from the backlands, exploit indigenous labor, and unlock new economic opportunities created by the settlement of the interior. While historians tend to emphasize the transplantation of institutions and the formation of territorial jurisdictions as the primary mode of the imperial territorial extension, this dissertation reveals the practices of mobility that enabled and sustained this process of occupation.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2021; ©2021
Publication date 2021; 2021
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Brandão Barleta, Leonardo
Degree supervisor Frank, Zephyr L, 1970-
Thesis advisor Frank, Zephyr L, 1970-
Thesis advisor Findlen, Paula
Thesis advisor Wolfe, Mikael
Degree committee member Findlen, Paula
Degree committee member Wolfe, Mikael
Associated with Stanford University, Department of History

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Leonardo Brandão Barleta.
Note Submitted to the Department of History.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2021.
Location https://purl.stanford.edu/jr734rv5142

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2021 by Leonardo Brandao Barleta
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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