3D finite-difference frequency-domain method for plasmonics and nanophotonics

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
The finite-difference frequency-domain (FDFD) method is a conceptually simple method to solve time-dependent differential equations for steady-state solutions. In solving Maxwell's equations in three-dimensional (3D) space, however, the FDFD method has not been a popular method due to the slow convergence of iterative methods of solving a large system of linear equations Ax = b constructed by the FDFD method. In this dissertation, we show that the convergence speed can be greatly accelerated for plasmonic and nanophotonic systems by carefully modifying the properties of A. First, we make the matrix A significantly better-conditioned by using the stretched-coordinate perfectly matched layer (SC-PML) rather than the more commonly used uniaxial PML (UPML) as an absorbing boundary. Second, we eliminate the high multiplicity of near-zero eigenvalues of A by utilizing the continuity equation. By combining these two techniques, we achieve 300-fold acceleration in the convergence of iterative methods for an example 3D plasmonic system. We also demonstrate successful application of the acceleration techniques to a real-world engineering problem of designing novel integrated optical circuit components, namely broadband sharp 90-degree bends and T-splitters, in plasmonic coaxial waveguides.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic; electronic resource; remote
Extent 1 online resource.
Publication date 2013
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Associated with Shin, Wonseok
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Electrical Engineering.
Primary advisor Fan, Shanhui, 1972-
Primary advisor Miller, D. A. B
Thesis advisor Fan, Shanhui, 1972-
Thesis advisor Miller, D. A. B
Thesis advisor Vuckovic, Jelena
Advisor Vuckovic, Jelena

Subjects

Genre Theses

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Wonseok Shin.
Note Submitted to the Department of Electrical Engineering.
Thesis Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2013.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2013 by Wonseok Shin
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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