Common Belief and the Cultural Curriculum: An Intergenerational Study of Historical Consciousness

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
How is historical knowledge transmitted across generations? What is the role of schooling in that transmission? We address these questions by reporting on a thirty-month longitudinal study into how home, school, and larger society served as contexts for the development of historical consciousness among adolescents. Fifteen families drawn from three different school communities participated. By adopting an intergenerational approach, we sought to understand how the defining moments of one generation -- its "lived history” -- becomes the "available history” to the next. In this article we focus on what parents and children shared about the most formative historical events in parents' lives: the Vietnam War. Drawing on notions of collective memory, as articulated by the French sociologist Maurice Halbwachs, we sought to understand which stories, archived in historical memory and available to the disciplinary community, are remembered and used by those beyond its borders. In contrast, which stories are no longer widely shared, eclipsed by time's passage and unable to cross the bridge separating generation from generation? We conclude by discussing the forces that act to historicize today's youth and suggest how educators might marshal these forces - rather than spurning or simply ignoring them - to advance young people's historical understanding.

Description

Type of resource text
Date created December 2006

Creators/Contributors

Author Wineburg, Sam
Author Porat, Dan
Author Mosborg, Susan
Author Duncan, Ariel

Subjects

Subject education
Subject historical knowledge transfer
Subject historical consciousness
Genre Article

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License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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Graduate School of Education Open Archive

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