Modeling, estimation, and control for navigation of flexible continuum robots

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Continuum manipulators are robots with long, slender, and flexible bodies that can be deformed into smooth three-dimensional curves. Their snake-like shape and intrinsic compliance make continuum manipulators useful for applications that require movement through unstructured and constrained environments. Examples include search-and-rescue, confined space inspection, and minimally invasive surgery. This dissertation addresses navigation of a flexible continuum robot to a target location. Because of the body's flexibility, accurate mechanics-based models of continuum manipulator motion are sensitive to physical parameters that must be experimentally determined and may change with time. Further, contact with the environment which is often unknown, can significantly affect the accuracy of these models. Because of these difficulties, this thesis focuses on simple, empirical models that are coupled with conservative control methods that are robust to model inaccuracy. These techniques are demonstrated on three different continuum robots: a minimally invasive surgical instrument known as a steerable needle, and two types of soft continuum robots that grow from the tip. Contributions of the thesis include (1) a new estimation method for continuum robot state, (2) design, modeling, and control of a new soft continuum robot that extends by growing from its tip, and (3) a kinematic model and planner for interactions between a soft growing robot and its environment.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2018; ©2018
Publication date 2018; 2018
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Greer, Joseph
Degree supervisor Okamura, Allison
Thesis advisor Okamura, Allison
Thesis advisor Gerdes, J. Christian
Thesis advisor Schwager, Mac
Degree committee member Gerdes, J. Christian
Degree committee member Schwager, Mac
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Mechanical Engineering.

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Joseph Greer.
Note Submitted to the Department of Mechanical Engineering.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2018.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2018 by Joseph Davis Greer
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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