New materials systems for aqueous batteries

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Existing battery technologies do not offer the cycle life, power, energy efficiency, or low cost needed for widespread adoption on the electric power grid. In the first part of this thesis, the development of aqueous lithium ion batteries is discussed. In the second part of this thesis, the use of Prussian Blue analogues as battery electrodes in aqueous potassium ion and sodium ion cells is presented. These materials have extremely fast kinetics and long cycle life when operated as battery electrodes in aqueous electrolytes. The effects of insertion species and electrode composition on the performance of Prussian Blue analogue electrodes were characterized in aqueous half-cells. Cycle lives of up to 40,000 cycles and high rate capability (over 80C) were observed for these electrode materials. Full cells were built using a copper hexacyanoferrate cathode, an activated carbon/conductive polymer anode, and an aqueous potassium ion electrolyte. These batteries batteries show promise for stationary storage applications including those on the electric grid.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic; electronic resource; remote
Extent 1 online resource.
Publication date 2012
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Associated with Wessells, Colin Deane
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering
Primary advisor Cui, Yi, 1976-
Thesis advisor Cui, Yi, 1976-
Thesis advisor Dionne, Jennifer Anne
Thesis advisor Huggins, Robert A. (Robert Alan), 1929-
Advisor Dionne, Jennifer Anne
Advisor Huggins, Robert A. (Robert Alan), 1929-

Subjects

Genre Theses

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Colin Deane Wessells.
Note Submitted to the Department of Materials Science and Engineering.
Thesis Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2012.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2012 by Colin Deane Wessells

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