A Geoarchaeological Analysis of Adobe from the Presidio, San Francisco

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
This thesis is a comparative study of adobe from two different sites in the Presidio de San Francisco: the Officer's Club, in the main quadrangle, and El Polin Springs, an extramural site in the Tennessee Hollow Watershed. By combining macroscopic descriptions of the texture and plant content of adobe samples with petrographic analysis and a review of the local geology, this study focuses on intersite and intrasite variability in texture and source materials to understand more about the history of the individual buildings and the social relationships surrounding architectural production in the Presidio. Because the adobe from El Polin Springs was found with fired soil in burnt building rubble at the site, analysis of this rubble also seeks to contribute to knowledge about the fire episode. Findings indicate that there is compositional and textural variation between the adobe from these two sites, which may be due to the use of different source materials, variation within a single source location, or, in the case of the mineralogical variation, high-temperature alteration of minerals during the fire at El Polin Springs.

Description

Type of resource text
Date created May 17, 2006

Creators/Contributors

Author Simmons, Erica Kathleen
Advisor Voss, Barbara

Subjects

Subject School of Earth Energy & Environmental Sciences
Subject adobe construction
Genre Thesis

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Use and reproduction
Theses courtesy of Stanford University Libraries. If you have questions, please contact the Branner Earth Science Library & Map Collections at brannerlibrary@stanford.edu.

Collection

Undergraduate Research Papers, Department of Anthropology, Stanford University.

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