WP028: Positive and Prescriptive Conceptions of Construction Network Organizations: A Rational Systems Approach

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
The construction industry is characterized by specialist firms that organize contractually on a project-by-project basis through a bidding mechanism. Conventional approaches such as Transaction Cost economics fail to explain this organization form. As construction firms operate in uncertain and complex conditions, standard make/buy conceptions of firm boundaries suggest that construction should be organized as a single hierarchy. This can be explained only by conflicting dimensions of current theory. A new concept - the network organization - is proposed as an analytical tool to model construction organization. The network form explains not only the existence of construction subcontracting relationships but also the frictional environment of production in the construction industry. Network organizations are fertile, positive models of construction organization. Particular emphasis in this paper is given to modeling interdependence between members of the network organization. Drawing from production theory, it is proposed that interdependencies between firms can be modeled and predicted. This lays the groundwork for a normative theory of boundary setting within construction organizations allowing increased cooperation and information sharing, but does not prescribe a stable governance mechanism to achieve this.

Description

Type of resource text
Date created March 1994

Creators/Contributors

Author O'Brien, William

Subjects

Subject CIFE
Subject Center for Integrated Facility Engineering
Subject Stanford University
Subject Network Organization
Subject Organizational Theory
Subject Production Theory
Genre Technical report

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User agrees that, where applicable, content will not be used to identify or to otherwise infringe the privacy or confidentiality rights of individuals. Content distributed via the Stanford Digital Repository may be subject to additional license and use restrictions applied by the depositor.

Preferred citation

Preferred Citation
O'Brien, William. (1994). WP028: Positive and Prescriptive Conceptions of Construction Network Organizations: A Rational Systems Approach. Stanford Digital Repository. Available at: http://purl.stanford.edu/hw737fd9878

Collection

CIFE Publications

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