"My other job" : volunteer content moderation as platform labor

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Volunteer content moderation has been a crucial feature of virtual discussion spaces throughout the history of the social internet. Over the last decade, global social media companies have built out the infrastructure for volunteers to administer their own groups and communities. The social media platform Facebook, for example, reported that as of 2020, 70 million volunteers moderate discussion groups regularly used by 1.8 billion people worldwide. Despite its broad use by nearly a quarter of humanity, Facebook's structural opacity has unfortunately limited external access to conduct rigorous research of these spaces. In this dissertation, I examine volunteer moderation on Facebook from the theoretical perspective of the sociology of labor, incorporating insights from management studies and the field of communication. This research uses ethnographic methods and is designed around 41 in-depth interviews with volunteer Facebook admins and moderators who moderate groups that vary in both size and topic. I also introduce a new method for use in digital ethnography that I call over-the-shoulder observation. Analysis of these interviews, field notes, and notes from over-the-shoulder observation yielded important insights into the dynamics of Facebook-hosted group moderation, including a framework for understanding the work of moderation teams, an exploration of volunteer moderation as a route to capital accumulation, and an application of labor process theory to the moderator-platform relationship. More broadly, this dissertation reveals how volunteer moderators' work is shaped by the economics of the emerging platform ecosystem. I argue that the scholarly moderation literature must move beyond framing moderation practices simply through the lenses of normative ethics and effective user experience, and rather scholars must recognize that broader social and economic subjectivities of these actors shape how they make and understand moderation decisions.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2022; ©2022
Publication date 2022; 2022
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Gibson, Anna Sophia Lentini
Degree supervisor Christin, Angèle
Thesis advisor Christin, Angèle
Thesis advisor Hancock, Jeff
Thesis advisor Turner, Fred
Thesis advisor Valentine, Melissa (Melissa A.)
Degree committee member Hancock, Jeff
Degree committee member Turner, Fred
Degree committee member Valentine, Melissa (Melissa A.)
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Communication

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Anna D. Gibson.
Note Submitted to the Department of Communication.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2022.
Location https://purl.stanford.edu/hv913fz2300

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2022 by Anna Sophia Lentini Gibson
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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