Unlocking synthetic biomaterials : manufacture of structural biogenic materials via 3D-printed arrays of bioengineered cells

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Many complex, biologically-derived materials have extremely useful properties (think wood or silk), but suf- fer from production, manufacturing, and processing limitations. Cells naturally specialize in making complex biomaterials on a micro scale. This work explores a technology concept combining this ability with the re- cently emergent fields of synthetic biology and additive manufacturing in which the end product is a nonliving biomaterial with human-designed shape, structure and composition. A 3D printer capable of printing living cells with near single-cell resolution is used to create 3D-structured arrays of cells bioengineered to secrete different materials. The cells produce the materials in rates and quantities determined by human-controlled stimuli. A proof of concept is described consisting of a two-material array of non-structural proteins. Each step in the end-to-end demonstration has been proven to reach the minimum level of critical functionality. Adding a vast new set of biomaterials, both natural and newly designed, to the traditional metal, plastic and ceramic material toolkit has applications limited by our future imagination; this work is an important first step on that path.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic; electronic resource; remote
Extent 1 online resource.
Publication date 2015
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Associated with Gentry, Diana Marron
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Mechanical Engineering.
Primary advisor Kenny, Thomas William
Primary advisor Rothschild, Lynn J
Thesis advisor Kenny, Thomas William
Thesis advisor Rothschild, Lynn J
Thesis advisor Sheppard, S. (Sheri)
Advisor Sheppard, S. (Sheri)

Subjects

Genre Theses

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Diana Marron Gentry.
Note Submitted to the Department of Mechanical Engineering.
Thesis Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2015.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2015 by Diana Marron Gentry
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC-SA).

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