Synthesis, evaluation, and mechanistic analysis of ruthenium(II) precatalysts for C-H hydroxylation

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Current efforts to improve C--H oxidation methodologies are constrained by the limited set of structurally flexible metal-ligand complexes capable of effecting such transformations. We describe the development of a synthetic route towards novel heteroleptic Ru(II) complexes bound to both a 2,2'-bipyridine ligand and a strong σ-donating bidentate group. The selective and convenient synthesis of these complexes is possible under mild conditions that promote Ru- cymene ligand substitution. Evaluation of these heteroleptic complexes as precatalysts for C--H oxidation resulted in the discovery of an efficient precatalyst that displays excellent stability and turnover numbers. In efforts to further develop this technology, mechanistic studies to identify catalyst speciation and decomposition pathways were undertaken. A combination of reaction kinetics analysis, isotopic labeling, mass spectrometry, and electrochemical measurements have revealed that ligand oxidation is critical for generating an active catalyst, and highlight reactivity and stability differences between homo- and heteroleptic Ru complexes. Insights gained from these studies should inform development of next-generation C--H oxidation catalysts.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2023; ©2023
Publication date 2023; 2023
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Lauridsen, Paul Joseph
Degree supervisor Du Bois, Justin
Thesis advisor Du Bois, Justin
Thesis advisor Burns, Noah
Thesis advisor Stack, T. (T. Daniel P.), 1959-
Degree committee member Burns, Noah
Degree committee member Stack, T. (T. Daniel P.), 1959-
Associated with Stanford University, School of Humanities and Sciences
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Chemistry

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Paul Joseph Lauridsen.
Note Submitted to the Department of Chemistry.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2023.
Location https://purl.stanford.edu/hn492nw4556

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2023 by Paul Joseph Lauridsen
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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