Exploring dark matter with improved numerical techniques

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
In this thesis, I discuss several computational physics developments. The context is the study of potential dark matter observables calculated from traditional cosmological N-body simulations. These particle-based simulation techniques often suffer from shot noise when sampling of the density field. Building on the phase space sheet (PSS) interpretation of Abel, Hahn and Kaehler (2012) of cold collisionless fluid, I develop a method for geometrically exact and robust volume- and point-sampling algorithms. These operate on a simplicial tessellation of a 3-manifold embedded in the 6-D phase space, such that the mass is interpolated between particles, which are interpreted as Langrangian flow tracers. This results in a smooth continuous and noise free density field that aids accurate interpretations of cosmological dark matter simulations. I discuss the application of these algorithmic developments to the indirect detection of dark matter (via decay and annihilation), studies of cosmic voids, the cosmic neutrino background, and simulations. I also present recent work on extending these concepts to radiation transport with "adaptive beam tracing." This method extends ray-tracing, which follows 1-dimensional rays along their trajectories, to beam tracing, which instead volume-samples 3-D photon packets called "beams".

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2018; ©2018
Publication date 2018; 2018
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Powell, Devon
Degree supervisor Abel, Tom G, 1970-
Thesis advisor Abel, Tom G, 1970-
Thesis advisor Madejski, Grzegorz
Thesis advisor Wechsler, Risa H. (Risa Heyrman)
Degree committee member Madejski, Grzegorz
Degree committee member Wechsler, Risa H. (Risa Heyrman)
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Physics.

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Devon Powell.
Note Submitted to the Department of Physics.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2018.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2018 by Devon M. Powell
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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