Climate certainty, uncertainty, and human water availability in a warming world

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Human combustion of fossil fuels is changing the radiative balance of the planet, causing global warming. In the global mean, the temperature response to such greenhouse gas emissions is well constrained. However, at the local and regional scales where people's adaptations to climate change will take place, projections of global warming and its attendant impacts can be highly uncertain. This uncertainty arises from (1) unknown future greenhouse gas emissions, (2) imperfect understanding of how the climate system works, and (3) the variation innate to the climate system, called internal variability. Such uncertainty complicate people's decisions on how best to respond to climate change. But in projections of future climate, only internal variability presents an irreducible form of uncertainty. The goal of this dissertation is to identify the irreducible range of future outcomes from internal variability in predictions of hydroclimate and water availability for people and ecosystems. My first chapter examines the irreducible uncertainty in future water resources and population exposure to water stress. My second chapter quantifies snow's present and future potential to supply water for people. My third chapter tests the relative likelihoods of wintertime snow accumulation increases versus decreases in the near-term decades given the same global warming. Identifying the range of outcomes is critical to informing proactive adaptations, particularly if adaptations are to be robust, meaning they should be beneficial across the broadest range of potential outcomes.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic; electronic resource; remote
Extent 1 online resource.
Publication date 2015
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Associated with Mankin, Justin Staller
Associated with Emmett Interdisciplinary Program in Environment and Resources (Stanford University)
Primary advisor Diffenbaugh, Noah S
Primary advisor Stedman, Stephen John
Thesis advisor Diffenbaugh, Noah S
Thesis advisor Stedman, Stephen John
Thesis advisor Lambin, Eric F
Thesis advisor Rajaratnam, Balakanapathy
Thesis advisor Schultz, Kenneth A
Advisor Lambin, Eric F
Advisor Rajaratnam, Balakanapathy
Advisor Schultz, Kenneth A

Subjects

Genre Theses

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Justin Staller Mankin.
Note Submitted to the Emmett Interdisciplinary Program in Environment and Resources.
Thesis Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2015.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2015 by Justin Staller Mankin
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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