TR162: Computational Modeling of Nonadaptive Crowd Behaviors for Egress Analysis: 2005-2005 CIFE Seed Project Report

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Safe egress is one of the key design issues identified by facility planners, managers and inspectors. Computational tools are now available for the simulation and design of emergency evacuation and egress. However, these tools rely heavily on assumptions about human individual and social behaviors, which have been found to be oversimplified, inconsistent and even incorrect. Furthermore, the behaviors are usually incorporated into the computational model in an ad hoc manner. This research has developed a framework for studying human and social behavior from the perspectives of human decision-making and social interaction and to incorporate such behavior in a dynamic computational model suitable for emergency egress analysis.

Description

Type of resource text
Date created October 2005

Creators/Contributors

Author Law, Kincho
Author Dauber, Kenneth
Author Pan, Xiaoshan

Subjects

Subject CIFE
Subject Center for Integrated Facility Engineering
Subject Stanford University
Subject Computational Modeling
Subject Decision-Making
Subject Egress
Subject Emergency
Subject Human and Social Behavior
Subject Multi-Agent System
Genre Technical report

Bibliographic information

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User agrees that, where applicable, content will not be used to identify or to otherwise infringe the privacy or confidentiality rights of individuals. Content distributed via the Stanford Digital Repository may be subject to additional license and use restrictions applied by the depositor.

Preferred citation

Preferred Citation
Law, Kincho and Dauber, Kenneth and Pan, Xiaoshan. (2005). TR162: Computational Modeling of Nonadaptive Crowd Behaviors for Egress Analysis: 2005-2005 CIFE Seed Project Report. Stanford Digital Repository. Available at: http://purl.stanford.edu/hb559vq4589

Collection

CIFE Publications

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