The effects of digitally mediated empathy interventions on bias against marginalized groups

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
This two-part mixed methods study applies a dual processing model to explore the effects of digitally mediated empathy interventions on bias against marginalized groups, justice sensitivity, and helping behavior. Previous findings in the empathy literature suggest that while affective and cognitive empathy may be utilized to alter someone's perception of a marginalized group in a beneficial manner, the complex relationship between an individual and the technology they use may modify these effects and render previous findings incomplete. Results revealed that prompting affective or cognitive empathy in response to video stimuli did not elicit positive perspective-taking or decrease bias against these groups. For scales of homophobia that experienced significant interaction effects, the distraction and cued comment condition had the least amount of bias. Similarly, for the illegal alien scale, the distraction condition produced the least biased results. Findings from the justice sensitivity scales show that the empathy condition increased personal justice sensitivity, while those in the distraction condition experienced comparatively higher levels of "other-oriented" concern. These findings suggest that instead of eliciting positive feelings about the marginalized groups, the empathy-specific prompts activated biases against the individual. Additional findings for the effects on helping behavior suggest a more nuanced outcome that does not correlate with outcomes expected from previous psychological research. All of the results suggest that digitally mediated video stimuli designed to elicit empathy for marginalized groups may have the opposite effect due to the complex nature of the interaction between online media and culture.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic; electronic resource; remote
Extent 1 online resource.
Publication date 2017
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Associated with Rosakranse, Christine
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Communication.
Primary advisor Glasser, Theodore Lewis
Primary advisor Turner, Fred
Thesis advisor Glasser, Theodore Lewis
Thesis advisor Turner, Fred
Thesis advisor Reeves, Byron, 1949-
Thesis advisor Willinsky, John, 1950-
Advisor Reeves, Byron, 1949-
Advisor Willinsky, John, 1950-

Subjects

Genre Theses

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Christine Rosakranse.
Note Submitted to the Department of Communication.
Thesis Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2017.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2017 by Christine Rosakranse
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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