A computational approach to criminal justice reform

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
In recent years, activists and policymakers have become increasingly concerned about the use of data and algorithms in criminal justice settings, fearing that their use will reinforce demographic disparities and perpetuate punitive policies. This dissertation demonstrates how the careful application of such approaches also has the potential to reduce disparities and incarceration in a series of real-world applications. I begin by reviewing a collection of analytic techniques to identify unnecessary and discriminatory police stop practices. Next, I review two new prosecutor-oriented algorithms to aid the decision to charge or dismiss a case after an arrest has occurred. I subsequently review a group of algorithms and analyses intended to reduce the use of incarceration, including risk assessment instruments, pretrial behavioral nudges, and post-prison re-entry programs. I conclude the dissertation by discussing the larger context surrounding these approaches, including some risks and limitations. Overall, my dissertation demonstrates that computational approaches are a valuable tool to advance reform in the criminal justice system.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2022; ©2022
Publication date 2022; 2022
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Chohlas-Wood, Alexander Edmund
Degree supervisor Goel, Sharad, 1977-
Degree supervisor Ugander, Johan
Thesis advisor Goel, Sharad, 1977-
Thesis advisor Ugander, Johan
Thesis advisor Nyarko, Julian
Degree committee member Nyarko, Julian
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Management Science and Engineering

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Alexander Chohlas-Wood.
Note Submitted to the Department of Management Science and Engineering.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2022.
Location https://purl.stanford.edu/gx395ck3689

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2022 by Alexander Edmund Chohlas-Wood
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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