The invisible Romans : an archaeological investigation of the poorest Roman burials and their contexts in imperial period Italy

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
ABSTRACT Contemporary perspectives on the ancient Mediterranean tend to be top down and because of this, many segments of Roman society are effectively invisible in modern scholarship. The problem is due at least in part to the challenges of attributing past activity and material culture to the members of Roman society who had the least. The lack of traditional sources has resulted in a treatment of the non-elite in simplistic terms or as an essentially homogeneous entity. This research uses human remains analyses and multiscalar contexts to address the invisibility problem of the poor in three settings: the very urban context of the burials at Casal Bertone just outside Rome, the burials outside the city of Aesernia high in the Apennines which arguably straddles the urban and rural divide, and the rural context of the Vagnari vicus cemetery. This interdisciplinary approach juxtaposes bioarchaeological assessments, digital mapping and the work of economists with ancient texts, epigraphic evidence and more traditional archaeological reports to learn more about the poorest members of Roman society. The results of the comparison show a clear diversity in the lifestyles and life experiences of the non-elite, help explore ritual activity even among the simplest graves in the Roman archaeological record and raise important questions about how Roman cemeteries can be interpreted.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2018; ©2018
Publication date 2018; 2018
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Weiland, Jonathan
Degree supervisor Trimble, Jennifer, 1965-
Thesis advisor Trimble, Jennifer, 1965-
Thesis advisor Morris, Ian, 1960-
Thesis advisor Prowse, Tracy Lynn
Thesis advisor Scheidel, Walter, 1966-
Degree committee member Morris, Ian, 1960-
Degree committee member Prowse, Tracy Lynn
Degree committee member Scheidel, Walter, 1966-
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Classics.

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Jonathan Weiland.
Note Submitted to the Department of Classics.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2018.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2018 by Jonathan Allan Weiland
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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