Harnessing the tumor microenvironment to enhance ovarian cancer immunotherapy

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
The five-year survival rate for ovarian cancer remains low despite improvements in therapy and many patients with advanced disease relapse following treatment. For a small subset of patients that have failed other treatment options, immune checkpoint blockade can provide beneficial responses, yet the majority of patients will experience progressive disease13. The goal of the work presented here is to explore options to target the tumor microenvironment in combination with existing immunotherapies to improve their efficacy. PMN-MDSCs are known to contribute to poor cancer outcomes and resistance to immunotherapy, yet we lack clinical therapies to target them. In the first part of this thesis, we identified the IL-5Rα/IL-33/ST2 signaling axis as a potential method to target PMN-MDSCs. In the second part, we demonstrated that FLASH irradiation can provide a safe and effective means to increase anti-tumor T cell activity in combination with αPD-1 checkpoint blockade. Future translational work in both of these areas will hopefully lead to the development of new treatment paradigms for ovarian cancer.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2021; ©2021
Publication date 2021; 2021
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Eggold, Joshua Thomas
Degree supervisor Rankin, Erinn
Thesis advisor Rankin, Erinn
Thesis advisor Engleman, Edgar G
Thesis advisor Graves, Edward (Edward Elliot), 1974-
Thesis advisor Sunwoo, John B
Degree committee member Engleman, Edgar G
Degree committee member Graves, Edward (Edward Elliot), 1974-
Degree committee member Sunwoo, John B
Associated with Stanford University, Cancer Biology Program

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Joshua T. Eggold.
Note Submitted to the Cancer Biology Program.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2021.
Location https://purl.stanford.edu/gn292cy0095

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2021 by Joshua Thomas Eggold
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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