Gender identity shapes preferences for health and environmental behaviors

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Relative to women, men are less likely to engage in many health-promoting and pro-environmental behaviors. In this dissertation, I argue that men avoid healthy and sustainable practices in order to demonstrate their masculinity and distance themselves from feminine-typed domains. Across three papers I draw on survey and experimental methods to examine the role of masculinity maintenance and gender attitudes on health and environmental preferences. Chapter 1 provides causal evidence that men's gender identity maintenance efforts negatively affect health-related preferences through two pathways: first, unhealthy choices that express masculinity, and secondly, elevated blood pressure in response to gender identity threats. In chapter 2, I show that men's lower levels of environmental concern can be explained by differences in gender beliefs and perceptions about the masculinity and femininity of pro-environmental views. Finally, in chapter 3 I test a potential intervention strategy intended to increase men's rates of sustainable practices by drawing on masculine-typed frames that fit more closely with widely held definitions of masculinity. Overall, this research shows how men's gender identity maintenance can shape preferences for health and environmental behaviors.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic; electronic resource; remote
Extent 1 online resource.
Publication date 2017
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Associated with Nakagawa, Sandra Kai
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Sociology.
Primary advisor Cook, Karen
Primary advisor Ridgeway, Cecilia L
Thesis advisor Cook, Karen
Thesis advisor Ridgeway, Cecilia L
Thesis advisor Willer, Robert Bartley
Advisor Willer, Robert Bartley

Subjects

Genre Theses

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Sandra Kai Nakagawa.
Note Submitted to the Department of Sociology.
Thesis Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2017.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2017 by Sandra Kai Nakagawa
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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