Epistasis and evolution

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Most biological traits depend on the interactions among many different genes; these genetic interactions are known as "epistasis." In the first part of this thesis, I examine the evolution of the general pattern of epistasis among deleterious mutations. I find that recombination and population structure create selective pressures favoring different forms of epistasis. In the second part, I consider a particular form of epistasis, known as a "fitness valley, " in which a possible adaptation requires a combination of multiple individually deleterious of neutral mutations to provide a fitness benefit. I find that large populations can rapidly cross shallow fitness valleys, especially if there is a small amount of recombination among the necessary mutations, while they cannot cross deep valleys if recombination is too frequent.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic; electronic resource; remote
Extent 1 online resource.
Publication date 2010
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Associated with Weissman, Daniel Benjamin
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Physics
Primary advisor Feldman, Marcus W
Primary advisor Fisher, Daniel S
Thesis advisor Feldman, Marcus W
Thesis advisor Fisher, Daniel S
Thesis advisor Kivelson, Steven
Thesis advisor Petrov, Dmitri Alex, 1969-
Thesis advisor Tuljapurkar, Shripad, 1951-
Advisor Kivelson, Steven
Advisor Petrov, Dmitri Alex, 1969-
Advisor Tuljapurkar, Shripad, 1951-

Subjects

Genre Theses

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Daniel B. Weissman.
Note Submitted to the Department of Physics.
Thesis Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2010.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2010 by Daniel Benjamin Weissman

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